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SALE
AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT
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REGARDING
THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS IN SAUERESSIG GMBH + CO.
KG
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25
FEBRUARY 2008
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1.
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CORPORATE
OWNERSHIP / STRUCTURE OF THE ACQUISITION
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9
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1.1
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Particulars
of the Company
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9
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1.2
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Partnership
Capital of the Company
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9
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1.3
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Subsidiaries
of the Company; Companies’ Shares
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9
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1.4
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Minority
Participations
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10
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1.5
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Sellers’
Capital and Reserve Accounts
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10
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1.6
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Sellers'
Loans and Private Accounts
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10
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1.7
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Signing
Date; Effective Date
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10
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1.8
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Other
Definitions
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10
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2.
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SALE
AND PURCHASE OF THE PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS; SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE
SELLERS' LOANS AND PRIVATE ACCOUNTS
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10
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2.1
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Sale
and Purchase of the Partnership Interests; Rights to
Profits
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10
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2.2
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Sale
and Purchase of the Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts
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11
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2.3
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Separate
Transfer Agreements
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11
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2.4
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Approval
of Shareholders
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11
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3.
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PURCHASE
PRICE; SELLERS' LOANS AND PRIVATE ACCOUNTS PURCHASE PRICE; PRELIMINARY
PURCHASE PRICE; PRELIMINARY SELLERS' LOANS AND PRIVATE ACCOUNTS PURCHASE
PRICE; CONDITIONS OF PAYMENT
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11
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3.1
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Purchase
Price; Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts Purchase Price
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11
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3.2
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Calculation
of Purchase Price
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12
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3.3
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Preliminary
Purchase Price; Preliminary Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts Purchase
Price; Due Date
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12
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3.4
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Purchase
Price Adjustment; Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts Purchase Price
Adjustment; Due Date
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13
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3.5
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Allocation
of Purchase Price, of any Purchase Price Adjustment, of Sellers' Loans and
Private Accounts Purchase Price and of any Sellers' Loans and Private
Accounts Purchase Price Adjustment
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14
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3.6
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Sellers'
Accounts; Purchaser's Account
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14
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3.7
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Interest
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15
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3.8
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No
Right to Set-Off
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15
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3.9
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Bank
Guaranty
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16
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3.10
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Example
Calculation
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16
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4.
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CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2007
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16
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4.1
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Preparation
and Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements 2007
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16
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4.2
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Review
and Delivery of the Consolidated Financial Statements 2007 to the
Purchaser
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16
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4.3
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Objections
of the Purchaser; Arbitration Proceedings
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17
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4.4
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Costs
of Auditing
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17
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5.
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CLOSING;
CLOSING CONDITIONS
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17
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5.1
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Closing
Conditions; Closing Date
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17
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5.2
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Closing
Conditions
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17
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5.3
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Obligations
with Respect to the Closing Conditions
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18
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5.4
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Consequences
of Non-Satisfaction of the Closing Conditions; Right to Waive Closing
Conditions
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18
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5.5
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Actions
on the Closing Date
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19
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6.
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SELLERS’
GUARANTEES
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20
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6.1
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Form
and Scope of Sellers’ Guarantees
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20
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6.2
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Sellers’
Guarantees
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20
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6.3
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No
other Sellers’ Guarantees
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26
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6.4
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Sellers’
Knowledge
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27
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7.
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REMEDIES
FOR BREACH OF SELLERS' GUARANTEES
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27
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7.1
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General/Recoverable
Damages
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27
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7.2
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Overall
Scope of Sellers’ Liability pursuant to this Agreement
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27
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7.3
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Threshold
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28
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7.4
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Exclusion
of Claims due to Purchaser’s Knowledge
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28
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7.5
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Notification
of Sellers; Procedure in Case of Third Party Claims
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28
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7.6
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Mitigation
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29
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7.7
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Limitation
Periods
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29
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7.8
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Exclusion
of Further Remedies
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29
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8.
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TAXES
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30
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8.1
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Definition
of Tax
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30
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8.2
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Tax
Filings and Tax Payments until the Closing Date
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30
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8.3
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Tax
Indemnification
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30
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8.4
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Tax
Filings after the Closing Date
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31
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8.5
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Tax
Covenants
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31
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8.6
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Indemnification
Procedures
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31
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8.7
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Tax
Refunds
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32
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8.8
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Limitation
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32
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9.
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PURCHASER’S
GUARANTEES
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33
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9.1
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Guarantees
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33
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9.2
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Indemnification
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33
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10.
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COVENANTS
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33
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10.1
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Merger
Control Proceedings; Other Regulatory Requirements
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33
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10.2
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Pre-Closing
Covenants of the Sellers
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34
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10.3
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Exoneration
(Entlastung) of
Seller 1 as Managing Director
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34
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10.4
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Access
to Financial Information
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34
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10.5
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Insurance
Coverage
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35
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10.6
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Indemnification
of the Sellers
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35
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10.7
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Covenant
not to Compete
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35
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10.8
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Indemnification
of the Company and/or the Purchaser
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35
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11.
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CONFIDENTIALITY
/ PRESS RELEASES
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36
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11.1
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Confidentiality;
Press Releases; Public Disclosure
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36
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11.2
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Purchaser’s
Confidentiality; Return of Documents
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36
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12.
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ASSIGNMENT
OF RIGHTS AND UNDERTAKINGS
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36
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13.
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SELLERS'
LIABILITY
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37
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14.
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ASSIGNEE
AFFILIATE'S GUARANTOR
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37
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14.1
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Guarantee
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37
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14.2
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Indemnification
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37
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15.
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COSTS
AND TAXES
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37
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15.1
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Taxes
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37
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15.2
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Costs
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38
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16.
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NOTICES
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38
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16.1
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Form
of Notice
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38
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16.2
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Notices
to Sellers; Notices of the Sellers
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38
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16.3
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Notices
to Purchaser
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38
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16.4
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Notices
to Assignee Affiliate's Guarantor
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39
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16.5
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Change
of Address
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39
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16.6
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Copies
to Advisors
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39
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17.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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39
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17.1
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Governing
Law
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39
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17.2
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Arbitration
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40
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17.3
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Business
Day
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40
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17.4
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Amendments,
Supplementations
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40
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17.5
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Language
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40
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17.6
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Headings
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40
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17.7
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Annexes
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40
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17.8
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Definitions
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40
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17.9
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Entire
Agreement
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41
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17.10
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Severability
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41
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Annex
1
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Index
of Definitions
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Annex
1.3
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Subsidiaries
of the Company
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Annex
1.4
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Minority
Participations of the Company
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Annex
1.5
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Sellers’
Capital and Reserve Accounts
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Annex
2.3 (a)
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Transfer
Agreement Partnership Interests
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Annex
2.3 (b)
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Transfer
Agreement Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts
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Annex
2.4
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Shareholders’
approval resolution
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Annex
3.2 (b)
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Financial
Debt
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Annex
3.2 (c)
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Cash
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Annex
3.2 (d)
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Working
Capital
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Annex
3.3 (a)
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Preliminary
Effective Date Accounts
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Annex
3.3 (a) (ii)
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Draft
Escrow Agreement
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Annex
3.3 (b)
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Preliminary
Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts
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Annex
3.5 (a)
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Allocation
of Purchase Price
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Annex
3.10
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Example
Calculation Purchase Price
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Annex
5.5 (g)
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Sale
and Purchase Agreement Devine GmbH + Co. KG
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Annex
6.2 (a) (1a)
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Copy
of Company's partnership agreement
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Annex
6.2 (a) (1b)
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List
of articles of association (or equivalent documents)
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Annex
6.2 (a) (2)
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Certain
corporate documents
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Annex
6.2 (a) (4)
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Companies
in liquidation or already liquidated
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Annex
6.2 (b)
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Consolidation
Effects 2006 of Saueressig Jordan Co. Ltd.
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Annex
6.2 (c) (1)
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Real
Property owned by the Companies
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Annex
6.2 (c) (2)
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Real
Property leased or rented by the Companies
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Annex
6.2 (d)
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Transfers
by way of security and retention of title arrangements
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Annex
6.2 (e) (1)
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Intellectual
Property Rights
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Annex
6.2 (f)
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Compliance
with Laws and Permits
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Annex
6.2 (g)
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Environmental
Report of Dr. Kerth + Lampe
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Annex
6.2 (h)
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Material
Agreements
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Annex
6.2 (i)
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Largest
Customers and Largest Suppliers
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Annex
6.2 (j) (1)
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Collective
bargaining agreements and other material agreements
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Annex
6.2 (j) (2)
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Key
Employees
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Annex
6.2 (j) (5)
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Proceedings
between employees of the Companies and the Companies
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Annex
6.2 (j) (6)
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Agreements
relating to partial retirements of employees of the
Companies
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Annex
6.2 (k)
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Insurance
Policies
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Annex
6.2 (l)
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Public
Grants
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Annex
6.2 (m) (1)
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Litigation
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Annex
6.2 (m) (2)
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US
law suit
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Annex
6.2 (n)
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Product
Liability
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Annex
6.2 (o)
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Ordinary
Course of Business
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Annex
6.4
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List
of Individuals relevant for Sellers' Knowledge
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Annex
7.4
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Disclosed
Documents
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Annex
10.8
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Business
of Polywest Kunststofftechnik Saueressig & Partner GmbH & Co.
KG
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Annex
11.1
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Press
Release
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Annex
13 (a)
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Sellers’
Liability
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1.
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CORPORATE
OWNERSHIP / STRUCTURE OF THE
ACQUISITION
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1.1
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Particulars
of the Company
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1.2
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Partnership
Capital of the Company
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(a)
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one
fixed partnership interest in the amount of EUR 700,000.00 (in words:
seven hundred thousand Euros) held by Seller
1,
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(b)
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one
fixed partnership interest in the amount of EUR 340,000.00 (in words:
three hundred forty thousand Euros) held by Seller
2,
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(c)
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one
fixed partnership interest in the amount of EUR 300,000.00 (in words:
three hundred thousand Euros) held by Seller
3,
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(d)
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one
fixed partnership interest in the amount of EUR 1,000,000.00 (in words:
one million Euros) held by Seller 4,
and
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(e)
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one
fixed partnership interest in the amount of EUR 660,000.00 (in words: six
hundred sixty thousand Euros) held by Mr. Hans Kilian
Saueressig.
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1.3
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Subsidiaries
of the Company; Companies’ Shares
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1.4
|
Minority
Participations
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1.5
|
Sellers’
Capital and Reserve Accounts
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1.6
|
Sellers'
Loans and Private Accounts
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1.7
|
Signing
Date; Effective Date
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1.8
|
Other
Definitions
|
|
2.
|
SALE
AND PURCHASE OF THE PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS; SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE
SELLERS' LOANS AND PRIVATE ACCOUNTS
|
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2.1
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Sale
and Purchase of the Partnership Interests; Rights to
Profits
|
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2.2
|
Sale
and Purchase of the Sellers' Loans and Private
Accounts
|
|
2.3
|
Separate
Transfer Agreements
|
|
2.4
|
Approval
of Shareholders
|
|
3.
|
PURCHASE
PRICE; SELLERS' LOANS AND PRIVATE ACCOUNTS PURCHASE PRICE; PRELIMINARY
PURCHASE PRICE; PRELIMINARY SELLERS' LOANS AND PRIVATE ACCOUNTS PURCHASE
PRICE; CONDITIONS OF PAYMENT
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3.1
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Purchase
Price; Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts Purchase
Price
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(a)
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The
purchase price to be paid by the Purchaser for the Partnership Interests
as sold and purchased in accordance with Clause 2.1 shall be 78 per cent of the aggregate amount
equal to
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(1)
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the
Gross Enterprise Value (as defined in Clause 3.2(a)),
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(2)
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less
the Financial Debt as of the Effective Date (as defined in Clause 3.2(b)),
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(3)
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plus
the Cash as of the Effective Date (as defined in Clause 3.2(c)),
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(4)
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less
the amount of any Working Capital Shortfall or, as the case may be, plus
the amount of any Working Capital Surplus, in each case as of the
Effective Date (in each case as defined in Clause 3.2(d)),
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(5)
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less
the amount of any EBITDA Shortfall or, as the case may be, plus the amount
of any EBITDA Surplus, in each case as of the Effective Date (in each case
as defined in Clause 3.2(e)),
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(b)
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The
purchase price to be paid by the Purchaser for the Sellers' Loans and
Private Accounts as sold and purchased in accordance with Clause 2.2 shall be an amount equal to the aggregate of
the accounts balances of the Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts, in each
case as of the Effective Date, plus accrued interest thereon for the
period from and including the Effective Date up to and including the
Closing Date. This amount is hereinafter referred to as the "Sellers' Loans and Private
Accounts Purchase Price" and shall not be
part of the Purchase Price pursuant to Clause 3.1(a).
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3.2
|
Calculation
of Purchase Price
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(a)
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The
Gross Enterprise Value amounts to EUR 97,000,000.00 (in words: ninety
seven million Euros) (hereinafter referred to as the "Gross Enterprise
Value").
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(b)
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"Financial
Debt" shall mean the items listed in Annex 3.2(b)
(hereinafter referred to as the "Financial
Debt").
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(c)
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"Cash"
shall mean the items listed in Annex 3.2(c)
(hereinafter referred to as the "Cash").
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(d)
|
"Working
Capital Shortfall" to be deducted pursuant to Clause 3.1(4) shall mean the amount by which the
Working Capital falls short of EUR 10,500,000.00 (in words: ten million
five hundred thousand Euros) (herein referred to as the "Working Capital
Shortfall"). "Working Capital Surplus" to be added pursuant to
Clause 3.1(4) shall mean the amount by which
the Working Capital exceeds the amount of EUR 11,500,000.00 (in words:
eleven million five hundred thousand Euros) (herein referred to as the
"Working Capital
Surplus"). "Working Capital" shall mean the items listed in Annex 3.2(d)
(hereinafter referred to as the "Working
Capital").
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(e)
|
"EBITDA
Shortfall" to be deducted pursuant to Clause 3.1(5) shall mean 3.5 times
the amount by which the EBITDA falls short of EUR 11,700,000.00 (in words:
eleven million seven hundred thousand Euros) (herein referred to as the
"EBITDA
Shortfall"). "EBITDA Surplus" to be added pursuant to Clause 3.1(5)
shall mean 3.5 times the amount by which the EBITDA exceeds the amount of
EUR 14,200,000.00 (in words: fourteen million two hundred thousand Euros)
(herein referred to as the "EBITDA
Surplus").
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|
(f)
|
The
items referred to in this Clause 3.2(b)
through 3.2(e) in conjunction with the Annexes 3.2 are to be assessed
(anzusetzen) with
the amounts shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements 2007 (as
defined in Clause 4.1), provided, however,
that all of these items relating to the Subsidiaries which are not,
directly or indirectly, wholly-owned by the Company and which have been
fully consolidated, shall be assessed only on a pro-rata basis
corresponding to the participation held by the Company in such
Subsidiaries.
|
|
(g)
|
|
3.3
|
Preliminary
Purchase Price; Preliminary Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts Purchase
Price; Due Date
|
|
(a)
|
As
of the date of this Agreement and based on the financial information
provided by the Sellers to the Purchaser, the Parties have estimated and
agreed the Financial Debt, Cash and any Working Capital Shortfall or
Working Capital Surplus, in each case as of the Effective Date, as shown
in each case in the preliminary effective date accounts attached hereto as
Annex 3.3 (a)
(hereinafter referred to as the "Preliminary Effective Date
Accounts"). Based thereon, the Sellers and the Purchaser have
agreed on a preliminary purchase price of EUR 55,450,200.00 (in words:
fifty five million four hundred and fifty thousand two hundred Euros)
(hereinafter referred to as the "Preliminary Purchase
Price"). On the Closing Date, the Preliminary Purchase Price shall
become due and payable and the Purchaser shall pay the Preliminary
Purchase Price as follows:
|
|
(i)
|
|
(ii)
|
EUR
750,000.00 (in words: seven hundred and fifty thousand Euros) (hereinafter
referred to as the "Escrow Amount") to the
Escrow Account named in the Escrow Agreement (hereinafter referred to as
the "Escrow
Account"). The Parties will agree upon the particulars about the
Escrow Account and the release of the Escrow Amount by means of an escrow
agreement with a bank substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex 3.3(a)
(ii) (herein referred to as the "Escrow Agreement") and
which will be executed on the Closing Date, at the
latest.
|
|
(b)
|
As
of the date of this Agreement and based on the financial information
provided by the Sellers to the Purchaser, the Sellers and the Purchaser
have estimated and agreed the aggregate of the accounts balances of the
Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts, in each case as of the Effective
Date, as shown in each case in the preliminary Sellers' Loans and Private
Accounts attached hereto as Annex 3.3(b)
("Preliminary Sellers'
Loans and Private Accounts"). Based thereon, the Sellers and the
Purchaser have agreed on a preliminary Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts
purchase price of EUR 11,389,699.00 (in words: eleven million three
hundred eighty nine thousand six hundred ninety nine Euros) (hereinafter
referred to as the "Preliminary Sellers' Loans and
Private Accounts Purchase Price"). On the Closing Date, the
Preliminary Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts Purchase Price shall
become due and payable and the Purchaser shall pay the Preliminary
Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts Purchase Price, together with accrued
interest thereon for the period from and including the Effective Date up
to and including the Closing Date, to the Sellers' Accounts (as set forth
in Clauses 3.5(b) and 3.6(a) through
(d)).
|
|
3.4
|
Purchase
Price Adjustment; Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts Purchase Price
Adjustment; Due Date
|
|
(a)
|
If
on the basis of the Consolidated Financial Statements 2007 (as defined in
Clause 4.1) the Purchase Price is higher than
the Preliminary Purchase Price, the Purchaser shall pay to the Sellers an
amount equal to the amount by which the Purchase Price exceeds the
Preliminary Purchase Price. If on the basis of the Consolidated Financial
Statements 2007 (as defined in Clause 4.1)
the Preliminary Purchase Price is higher than the Purchase Price, the
Sellers shall pay to the Purchaser an amount equal to the amount by which
the Preliminary Purchase Price exceeds the Purchase Price. Any such amount
to be paid by either the Purchaser or the Sellers (hereinafter referred to
as the "Purchase Price
Adjustment") shall be paid, together with interest thereon for the
period from and including the Effective Date up to and including the date
payment is due at the rate set forth in Clause 3.7(a), as set forth in Clause3.4(c)
below.
|
|
(b)
|
If
on the basis of the Consolidated Financial Statements 2007 (as defined in
Clause 4.1) the Sellers' Loans and Private
Accounts Purchase Price is higher than the Preliminary Sellers' Loans and
Private Accounts Purchase Price, the Purchaser shall pay to the Sellers an
amount equal to the amount by which the Sellers' Loans and Private
Accounts Purchase Price exceeds the Preliminary Sellers' Loans and Private
Accounts Purchase Price. If on the basis of the Consolidated Financial
Statements 2007 (as defined in Clause 4.1)
the Preliminary Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts Purchase Price is
higher than the Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts Purchase Price, the
Sellers shall pay to the Purchaser an amount equal to the amount by which
the Preliminary Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts Purchase Price exceeds
the Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts Purchase Price. Any such amount to
be paid by either the Purchaser or the Sellers (hereinafter referred to as
the "Sellers' Loans and
Private Accounts Purchase Price Adjustment") shall be paid,
together with accrued interest thereon for the period from and including
the Effective Date up to and including the date payment is due, as set
forth in Clause 3.4(d)
below.
|
|
(c)
|
(i)
Any Purchase Price Adjustment owed by the Purchaser shall be paid by the
Purchaser ten Business Days after the Purchase Price Adjustment has become
final and binding upon the Parties in accordance with Clause 4.3, however, at the earliest on the Closing
Date, to the Sellers' Accounts (as set forth in Clauses 3.5(a) and 3.6(a)
through (d)).
|
|
(d)
|
(i)
Any Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts Purchase Price Adjustment owed by
the Purchaser shall be paid by the Purchaser ten Business Days after the
Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts Purchase Price Adjustment has become
final and binding upon the Parties in accordance with Clause 4.3, however, at the earliest on the Closing
Date, to the Sellers' Accounts (as set forth in Clauses 3.5(b) and 3.6(a)
through (d)).
|
|
3.5
|
Allocation
of Purchase Price, of any Purchase Price Adjustment, of Sellers' Loans and
Private Accounts Purchase Price and of any Sellers' Loans and Private
Accounts Purchase Price Adjustment
|
|
(a)
|
The
Purchase Price and any Purchase Price Adjustment, together with interest
thereon at the rate and the period set forth in Clause 3.7(a), shall be allocated between the Sellers
in accordance with their respective holding in the aggregate amount of all
Partnership Interests as set forth in Annex 3.5
(a).
|
|
(b)
|
The
Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts Purchase Price, together with the
respective accrued interest thereon for the period as set forth in Clause
3.3(b), shall be allocated between the
Sellers in proportion to the respective aggregate accounts balances of
their Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts as of the Effective Date. Any
Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts Purchase Price Adjustment, together
with the respective accrued interest thereon for the period as set forth
in Clause 3.3(b), shall be paid by the
respective Seller whose respective aggregate accounts balances of the
Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts as of the Effective Date result in a
Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts Purchase Price
Adjustment.
|
|
3.6
|
Sellers'
Accounts; Purchaser's Account
|
|
(a)
|
All
payments owed by the Purchaser to the Seller 1 under this Agreement shall
be paid by the Purchaser by way of irrevocable wire transfer – to be
credited on the same day – free of any costs and fees to the bank account
of the Seller 1 kept with Muensterlaendische Bank
Thie & Co., Muenster, Germany, sort code (Bankleitzahl) 400 300
00, account number 349 258 83 00 (hereinafter referred to as the "Seller 1's Account") or
any other account to be nominated by the Seller 1 to the Purchaser in
writing at least five Business Days prior to the Closing
Date.
|
|
(b)
|
All
payments owed by the Purchaser to the Seller 2 under this Agreement shall
be paid by the Purchaser by way of irrevocable wire transfer – to be
credited on the same day – free of any costs and fees to the bank account
of the Seller 2 kept with Sparkasse Westmuensterland, Germany, sort code
(Bankleitzahl)
40154530, account number 69047 (hereinafter referred to as the "Seller 2's Account") or
any other account to be nominated by the Seller 2 to the Purchaser in
writing at least five Business Days prior to the Closing
Date.
|
|
(c)
|
All
payments owed by the Purchaser to the Seller 3 under this Agreement shall
be paid by the Purchaser by way of irrevocable wire transfer – to be
credited on the same day – free of any costs and fees to the bank account
of the Seller 3 kept with Bankhaus Lampe KG, Muenster, Germany, sort code
(Bankleitzahl)
48020151, account number 363855 (hereinafter referred to as the "Seller 3's Account") or
any other account to be nominated by the Seller 3 to the Purchaser in
writing at least five Business Days prior to the Closing
Date.
|
|
(d)
|
All
payments owed by the Purchaser to the Seller 4 under this Agreement shall
be paid by the Purchaser by way of irrevocable wire transfer – to be
credited on the same day – free of any costs and fees to the bank account
of the Seller 4 kept with Koelner Bank eG, Germany, sort code (Bankleitzahl) 37160087,
account number 940252008 (hereinafter referred to as the "Seller 4's Account") or
any other account to be nominated by the Seller 4 to the Purchaser in
writing at least five Business Days prior to the Closing Date. Seller 1's
Account, Seller 2's Account, Seller 3's Account and Seller 4's Account are
herein collectively referred to as the "Sellers'
Accounts".
|
|
(e)
|
All
payments owed by the Sellers to the Purchaser under this Agreement shall
be paid by the Sellers by way of irrevocable wire transfer – to be
credited on the same day – free of any costs and fees to the Purchaser's
bank account to be specifically identified by the Purchaser to the Sellers
in writing at least five Business Days prior to the Closing Date (herein
referred to as the "Purchaser's
Account").
|
|
3.7
|
Interest
|
|
(a)
|
The
Purchase Price shall bear interest at the rate of six (6) per cent,
commencing as of the Effective Date through the Closing Date. Interest
shall be calculated on the basis of actual days elapsed and a calendar
year with 360 days.
|
|
(b)
|
If
the Purchaser is in default (Verzug) of payment of
the Purchase Price or the Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts Purchase
Price or if the Sellers are in default of payment of any Purchase Price
Adjustment and/or Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts Purchase Price
Adjustment, the Purchase Price, the Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts
Purchase Price or any Purchase Price Adjustment and/or Sellers' Loans and
Private Accounts Purchase Price Adjustment shall bear interest at the rate
of 600 basis points over the one month rate Euribor p.a. as of the next
Business Day after the respective Party is in default of payment for the
time the respective Party is in
default.
|
|
3.8
|
No
Right to Set-Off
|
|
3.9
|
Bank
Guaranty
|
|
3.10
|
Example
Calculation
|
|
4.
|
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2007
|
|
4.1
|
Preparation
and Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements
2007
|
|
4.2
|
Review
and Delivery of the Consolidated Financial Statements 2007 to the
Purchaser
|
|
4.3
|
Objections
of the Purchaser; Arbitration
Proceedings
|
|
4.4
|
Costs
of Auditing
|
|
5.
|
CLOSING;
CLOSING CONDITIONS
|
|
5.1
|
Closing
Conditions; Closing Date
|
|
5.2
|
Closing
Conditions
|
|
(a)
|
The
German Federal Cartel Office (Bundeskartellamt)
("FCO") shall have
cleared the proposed concentration. This condition shall be deemed
satisfied if
|
|
(1)
|
the
FCO has cleared the proposed concentration in accordance with Clause
40 para. 2 sentence 1 of the Law against Restraints of
Competition (GWB);
or
|
|
(2)
|
the
parties involved (Zusammenschlussbeteiligte)
have received a written notice from the FCO that the facts of the case do
not allow a prohibition of the proposed concentration under Clause 36 GWB;
or
|
|
(3)
|
the
FCO fails to notify the Parties in accordance with Clause 40 para. 1
sentence 1 GWB within one (1) month after receipt of the pre-merger
notification that it has commenced a formal investigation of the proposed
concentration; or
|
|
(4)
|
the
FCO (i) fails to prohibit the proposed concentration in accordance with
Clause 40 para. 2 sentence 1 GWB within four (4) months after receipt
of the pre-merger notification and (ii) fails to come to an agreement with
the parties involved (Zusammenschlussbeteiligte)
on the extension of such four-month waiting period in accordance with
Clause 40 para. 2 sentence 3 no. 1 GWB;
or
|
|
(5)
|
the
FCO fails to (i) prohibit the proposed concentration in accordance with
Clause 40 para. 2 sentence 1 GWB within the agreed extension and (ii)
fails to come to an agreement with the parties involved (Zusammenschlussbeteiligte)
on a further extension of the (extended) waiting period mentioned in (4)
of this Clause 5.2(a) in accordance with Clause 40 para. 2 sentence 3 no.
1 GWB.
|
|
(b)
|
The
Consolidated Financial Statements 2007 shall have been adopted (festgestellt).
|
|
5.3
|
Obligations
with Respect to the Closing
Conditions
|
|
5.4
|
Consequences
of Non-Satisfaction of the Closing Conditions; Right to Waive Closing
Conditions
|
|
(a)
|
If
the FCO has not cleared the proposed concentration within thirty six days
after receipt of the pre-merger notification, the Sellers may rescind this
Agreement (Rücktritt vom
Vertrag) by written notice to the other Parties. If the Closing has
not occurred, at the latest, 5 months after the Signing Date, the Sellers
and/or the Purchaser may rescind this Agreement (Rücktritt vom Vertrag)
by written notice to the other Parties. Any rescission under this Clause
5.4 shall be valid only if the recipient
Party has received such written notice of rescission prior to the date on
which the last Closing Condition has been satisfied or waived. If this
Agreement is rescinded in accordance with this Clause, this Agreement
shall cease to have force and effect and shall not create any binding
obligation between the Parties, except that this Clause 5.4 and Clauses 11
(Confidentiality), 14 (Assignee Affiliate's
Guarantor), 15 (Costs and Taxes), 16 (Notices) and 17
(Miscellaneous) shall remain in force and effect. If the Closing Condition
set out in Clause 5.2(a) has not been
satisfied and the Sellers and/or the Purchaser have rescinded the
Agreement in accordance with this Clause, the Purchaser shall reimburse to
the Sellers all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the limited
auction selling process of the Company up to an amount of EUR 300,000.00
(in words: three hundred thousand
Euros).
|
|
(b)
|
If
the Consolidated Financial Statements 2007 have not been adopted (festgestellt) as set
forth in Clause 5.2(b) by 15 May 2008, at the
latest, such Closing Condition shall cease to have force and
effect.
|
|
(c)
|
The
Sellers shall have the right to waive in writing the Closing Condition set
forth in Clause 5.2(b).
|
|
5.5
|
Actions
on the Closing Date
|
|
(a)
|
The
Parties shall execute the Escrow Agreement (as defined in Clause 3.3(a)(ii)), unless such agreement has already
been executed prior to the Closing
Date.
|
|
(b)
|
The
Purchaser shall pay the Preliminary Purchase Price in accordance with
Clause 3.3(a) and, as the case may be, the
Purchase Price Adjustment in accordance with Clause 3.4(c)(i), to the extent the Purchase Price
Adjustment has become final and binding upon the Parties in accordance
with Clause 4.3 on the Closing Date and the
Purchaser is therefore obliged to a corresponding
payment.
|
|
(c)
|
The
Purchaser shall pay the Preliminary Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts
Purchase Price in accordance with Clause 3.3(b) and, as the case may be, the Sellers'
Loans and Private Accounts Purchase Price Adjustment in accordance with
Clause 3.4(d)(i), to the extent the Sellers'
Loans and Private Accounts Purchase Price Adjustment has become final and
binding upon the Parties in accordance with Clause 4.3 on the Closing Date and the Purchaser is
therefore obliged to a corresponding
payment.
|
|
(d)
|
The
Sellers shall pay, as the case may be, the Purchase Price Adjustment in
accordance with Clause 3.4(c)(ii), to the
extent the Purchase Price Adjustment has become final and binding upon the
Parties in accordance with Clause 4.3 on the
Closing Date and the Sellers are therefore obliged to a corresponding
payment.
|
|
(e)
|
The
Sellers shall pay, as the case may be, the Sellers' Loans and Private
Accounts Purchase Price Adjustment in accordance with Clause 3.4(d)(ii), to the extent the Sellers' Loans and
Private Accounts Purchase Price Adjustment has become final and binding
upon the Parties in accordance with Clause 4.3 on the Closing Date and the Sellers are
therefore obliged to a corresponding
payment.
|
|
(f)
|
The
Sellers shall transfer the Partnership Interests and any and all rights
reflected in and pertaining to the Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts to
the Purchaser or an Affiliate of the Purchaser as provided in Clause 2.3.
|
|
(g)
|
Seller
1, Seller 4 and Mr. Hans Kilian Saueressig shall transfer their fixed
partnership interests in Devine GmbH + Co. KG to the Company by means of
the transfer agreement substantially in the form attached to the
respective sale and purchase agreement which is attached hereto as Annex 5.5
(g).
|
|
6.
|
SELLERS’
GUARANTEES
|
|
6.1
|
Form
and Scope of Sellers’ Guarantees
|
|
6.2
|
Sellers’
Guarantees
|
|
(a)
|
Corporate
Issues and Authority of the Sellers
|
|
(1)
|
The
statements in Clause 1 hereof regarding the
Companies, the Minority Entities, the Sellers’ Capital and Reserve
Accounts are complete and correct. The Companies and the Minority Entities
have been duly established and are validly existing under the laws of
their respective jurisdiction. The copy attached hereto as Annex
6.2(a)(1a) completely and correctly reflects the Company's
partnership agreement (except for amendments reflected in the recordings
in the commercial register since 28 September 2004 until the Closing
Date), which is in full force and effect and which the Sellers will not
amend until the Closing Date, except for the deletion of Clause 12 para. 4
of the Company's partnership agreement. Annex 6.2
(a)(1b) contains a true and correct list of the articles of
association (or equivalent documents) (i) of such Subsidiaries which are
not, directly or indirectly, wholly-owned by the Company and (ii) of the
Minority Entities.
|
|
(2)
|
The
Companies’ Shares and the Minority Participations have been validly
issued, are fully paid in, either in cash or in kind, have not been repaid
and are free from any encumbrances or other rights of Third Parties, and
there are no pre-emptive rights, options, voting arrangements or other
rights of Third Parties to acquire any of the Companies’ Shares or the
Minority Participations, in each case except under statutory law, under
the articles of association (or equivalent documents) listed in Annex
6.2(a)(1b) or as disclosed in Annex 6.2(a)
(2).
|
|
(3)
|
Except
as disclosed in Annex
6.2(a)(4), as of the Signing Date, no bankruptcy, insolvency or
judicial composition proceedings concerning any of the Companies have been
applied for. No circumstances exist which would require an application for
any bankruptcy, insolvency or judicial composition proceedings nor do any
circumstances exist according to any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency
laws which would justify the avoidance of this
Agreement.
|
|
(4)
|
The
companies listed in Annex 6.2(a)(4)
are in liquidation or already liquidated. No outstanding liabilities exist
insofar which would give rise to any obligation of the
Company.
|
|
(5)
|
The
Sellers are entitled to freely dispose of the Partnership Interests
without such a disposal infringing any rights of a Third
Party.
|
|
(6)
|
The
statements in Clause 1 hereof regarding the Sellers' Loans and Private
Accounts are complete and correct. The Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts
are validly existing and they are free from any encumbrances or other
rights of Third Parties.
|
|
(b)
|
Financial
Statements 2006; Consolidated Financial Statements 2006; Consolidated
Financial Statements 2007
|
|
(1)
|
The
Sellers have delivered to the Purchaser the audited financial statements
of the Company as of 31 December 2006 (the "Financial Statements
2006") as well as the audited consolidated financial statements of
the Company as of 31 December 2006 (the "Consolidated Financial
Statements 2006"). The Financial Statements 2006 have been prepared
in accordance with the applicable statutory accounting provisions of
Clauses 264 et seqq. HGB and present, taking into account the generally
accepted accounting principles (Grundsätze ordnungsmäßiger Buchführung)
and the principles of formal and material balance sheet continuity
(formelle und materielle Bilanzkontinuität), a true and fair view, within
the meaning of Clause 264 para. 2 HGB, of the assets and liabilities,
financial condition and results of operation (Vermögens-, Finanz- und
Ertragslage) of the Company for the period referenced therein. Except for
effects resulting from the consolidation of Saueressig Jordan Co. Ltd. in
the fiscal year 2006 as described in Annex 6.2(b), the Consolidated
Financial Statements 2006 have been prepared in accordance with the
applicable statutory accounting provisions of Clauses 290 et seqq. HGB and
present, taking into account the generally accepted accounting principles
(Grundsätze ordnungsmäßiger Buchführung) and the principles of formal and
material balance sheet continuity (formelle und materielle
Bilanzkontinuität), a true and fair view, within the meaning of Clause 297
para. 2 HGB, of the assets and liabilities, financial condition and
results of operation (Vermögens-, Finanz- und Ertragslage) of the
Companies for the period referenced
therein.
|
|
(2)
|
All
receivables shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements 2007 are fully
recoverable (voll
einbringlich), net off value adjustments (Wertberichtigungen) or
write-offs (Abschreibungen) shown
in the Consolidated Financial Statements
2007.
|
|
(c)
|
Real
Property
|
|
(1)
|
Annex 6.2(c)(1)
contains a complete and correct list of real property owned by the
Companies.
|
|
(2)
|
Annex 6.2(c)(2)
contains a complete and correct list of real property leased or rented by
the Companies as of the Signing Date, whether as lessee or as lessor,
where the respective lessee’s payment obligations under the lease
agreements exceeds a value of EUR 50,000.00 p.a.. The lessee’s payment
obligations from all other lease agreements relating to real estate are
not higher than EUR 100,000.00 a
year.
|
|
(d)
|
Other
Assets
|
|
(e)
|
Intellectual
Property Rights; Information
Technology
|
|
(1)
|
Annex 6.2(e)
(1) contains a complete and correct list of patents, trademarks and
other registered intellectual property rights owned (berechtigte
Inhaberschaft) or used by the Companies as of the Signing Date
(hereinafter referred to as the "Intellectual Property
Rights").
|
|
(2)
|
To
the Sellers’ Knowledge, the Intellectual Property Rights are, as of the
Signing Date, not subject to any pending proceedings for opposition,
cancellation, revocation or rectification which may negatively affect the
operation of the Business nor are they being materially in-fringed by
Third Parties. All fees necessary to maintain the Intellectual Property
Rights have been paid, all necessary renewal applications have been filed
and all other material steps necessary for their maintenance have been
taken. To the Sellers’ Knowledge, the Companies do not infringe any
intellectual property rights of Third
Parties.
|
|
(3)
|
All
computer hardware, software, communication systems, networks and other
information technology owned or lawfully used by the Companies as of the
Signing Date (hereinafter referred to as the "Information Technology")
are sufficient to continue the Business substantially in the same manner
as conducted at the Signing Date.
|
|
(f)
|
Compliance
with Laws and Permits
|
|
(g)
|
Compliance
with Environmental Laws
|
|
(1)
|
The
following terms used in this Agreement shall have the following
meaning:
|
|
(i)
|
"Environment" means all
or any of the following media, namely air (including the air within
buildings or other natural or man-made structures above or below ground),
water (including surface or ground water) or
land;
|
|
(ii)
|
"Environmental Matters"
means all matters relating to the protection of the
Environment;
|
|
(iii)
|
"Environmental Laws"
means all laws, ordinances, executable administrative decisions,
public-law agreements, legally binding judgements or judgments declared as
immediately enforceable, which are effective and enforceable at the
Signing Date relating to Environmental
Matters.
|
|
(2)
|
Except
as disclosed in Annex 6.2(g),
to the Sellers’ Knowledge, as of the Signing Date, the Companies conduct
their respective business in compliance with all Environmental Laws and
there are no circumstances which give rise to any obligation under
Environmental Laws.
|
|
(3)
|
Except
as disclosed in Annex 6.2(f),
as of the Signing Date, there are no claims, proceedings, actions or
investigations pending against the Companies with respect to
non-compliance with or obligation under material Environmental Laws nor
have any such claims, proceedings, actions or investigations been
threatened in writing.
|
|
(4)
|
If
a claim is asserted against either the Companies or the Purchaser under
Environmental Laws, at any time, due to occurrences before the Effective
Date (hereinafter referred to as "Environmental Claims"),
the Sellers are obliged to indemnify the Purchaser of all costs,
liabilities, penalties and/or expenses incurred by the Companies or the
Purchaser as a result of the Environmental Claims, including, but not
limited to, reasonable indemnification of any and all reasonable legal
fees incurred in addressing and/or defending the Environmental
Claims.
|
|
(5)
|
Except
as disclosed in Annex 6.2(g),
to the Sellers' Knowledge, there are no occurrences between the Effective
Date and the Signing Date which could give rise to any Environmental
Claim.
|
|
(h)
|
Material
Agreements
|
|
(1)
|
agreements
relating to the acquisition or sale of interests in other companies or
businesses;
|
|
(2)
|
agreements
relating to the acquisition, disposal or encumbrance of real property, in
each case, for a consideration/an amount of EUR 50,000.00 or more; the
obligations from all other agreements in this regard are not higher than
EUR 50,000.00 a year;
|
|
(3)
|
rental
and lease agreements relating to real estate which, individually, provide
for annual payments of EUR 50,000.00 or more and which cannot be
terminated by the respective Companies on twelve months or less notice
without penalty; the lessee’s payment obligations from all other lease
agreements relating to real estate are not higher than EUR 100,000.00 a
year;
|
|
(4)
|
license
agreements which, individually, provide for annual payments of EUR
50,000.00 or more and which cannot be terminated by the respective
Companies on twelve months or less notice without penalty; the obligations
from all other license agreements are not higher than EUR 100,000.00 a
year;
|
|
(5)
|
loan
agreements, bonds, notes or any other instruments of debt involving any
Third Party outside the Companies and, individually, an amount of EUR
100,000.00 or more; the obligations from all other agreements in this
regard are not higher than EUR 100,000.00 a
year;
|
|
(6)
|
guarantees,
indemnities, and suretyships issued for any debt of any Third Party other
than the Companies for an amount of EUR 100,000.00 or more; the
obligations from all other agreements in this regard are not higher than
EUR 100,000.00 a year;
|
|
(7)
|
agreements
with customers and suppliers which, individually, provide for annual
payments of more than EUR
250,000.00;
|
|
(8)
|
joint
venture- and cooperation agreements with Third
Parties;
|
|
(9)
|
agreements
prohibiting or limiting the ability of any of the respective Companies to
engage in any business activity or to compete with any market participant
(including any exclusive purchasing or sales
agreements);
|
|
(10)
|
any
continuing obligations (Dauerschuldverhältnisse)
other than described in Clauses 6.2 (h) (1)
through (9) which cannot be
terminated with effect as of or prior to 31 October 2009 and which provide
for annual obligations of the Company or the Subsidiaries in excess of EUR
150,000.00. The obligations from all other agreements in this regard are
not higher than EUR 500,000.00 a
year.
|
|
(i)
|
Largest
Customers and Largest Suppliers
|
|
(j)
|
Employees
|
|
(1)
|
Annex 6.2(j)
(1) contains, as of the Signing Date, a complete and correct list
of collective bargaining agreements and agreements with unions, workers’
councils and similar organizations by which any of the Companies, as of
the Signing Date, are bound. There are no legally binding unilateral
declarations of intention by any of the Companies in favour of the
employees of the Companies.
|
|
(2)
|
Annex 6.2(j)
(2) contains, as of the Signing Date, a complete and correct list
of employees of the Companies who are entitled, as of the Signing Date, to
receive in the calendar year 2008 a gross annual base salary
(excluding fringe benefits, such as incentives, stock options or
appreciation rights, company car and other benefits) in excess of EUR
100,000.00 (such employees collectively hereinafter referred to as the
"Key Employees"
and each of them as a "Key Employee"). Except
as set forth in Annex 6.2(j)
(2), as of the Signing Date, none of the Key Employees has given
notice of termination of his or her
employment.
|
|
(3)
|
The
total number of employees of German Companies does not exceed the number
of 753 employees as of the Signing Date. The total number of employees of
the foreign Companies and foreign Minority Entities does not exceed the
number of 232 employees as of the Signing
Date.
|
|
(4)
|
The
Companies have made provisions for pensions of their employees in
accordance with German generally accepted accounting
principles.
|
|
(5)
|
Except
as disclosed in Annex 6.2(j)
(5), as of the Signing Date, there are no lawsuits, court actions
or similar proceedings between employees of the Companies and the
Companies involving an amount in dispute (Streitwert) exceeding
EUR 25,000.00 in each individual
case.
|
|
(6)
|
Annex 6.2(j)
(6) contains, as of the Signing Date, a complete and correct list
of agreements relating to partial retirements (Altersteilzeit) of
employees of the Companies who were entitled to receive a gross
annual base salary (excluding fringe benefits, such as incentives, stock
options or appreciation rights, company car and other benefits) before
entering into the respective partial retirement in excess of EUR
35,000.00.
|
|
(7)
|
There
are no agreements between the Companies and their employees which provide
for change of control or compensation provisions in relation to the
execution of this Agreement.
|
|
(k)
|
Insurance
|
|
(l)
|
Public
Grants
|
|
(m)
|
Litigation
|
|
(n)
|
Product
Liability
|
|
(o)
|
Ordinary
Course of Business
|
|
(1)
|
distribute
any profits, declared any dividend or made any other distribution to a
person or an entity other than the
Companies;
|
|
(2)
|
issued
any share capital or similar interest to an entity which is not part of
the Companies;
|
|
(3)
|
undertaken
to make any capital expenditure or entered into any contract or commitment
outside the ordinary course of
business;
|
|
(4)
|
acquired
or disposed of or pledged or otherwise encumbered any fixed assets
relating to its business outside the ordinary course of
business;
|
|
(5)
|
incurred
any indebtedness vis-à-vis Third Parties other than in the ordinary course
of business;
|
|
(6)
|
made
any advance or extended any loan to any Third Party outside the ordinary
course of business;
|
|
(7)
|
waived
or settled any claims or other rights with an aggregate value of more than
EUR 50,000.00;
|
|
(8)
|
made
any material change in the terms of employment (including changes to
compensations) of any Key Employees other than in the ordinary course of
business.
|
|
(p)
|
Services-
and Consultancy Contracts with
Sellers
|
|
6.3
|
No
other Sellers’ Guarantees
|
|
(a)
|
The
Purchaser explicitly acknowledges that it is purchasing and acquiring the
Partnership Interests and the Business in the condition they are in on the
Closing Date based upon its own inspection, examination and determination
with respect thereto, and that it is undertaking the acquisition based
upon its own inspection, examination and determination without reliance
upon any expressed or implied representations, warranties or guarantees of
any nature made by the Sellers except for the guarantees explicitly given
by the Sellers under this
Agreement.
|
|
(b)
|
Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Purchaser acknowledges that
the Sellers give no representation, warranty or guarantee with respect
to
|
|
(1)
|
any
projections, estimates or budgets delivered or made available to the
Purchaser of future revenues, future results of operations (or any
component thereof), future cash flows or future financial condition (or
any component thereof) or the future business operations of the Companies
or the Business;
|
|
(2)
|
any
other information or documents made available to the Purchaser or its
counsel, accountants or advisors with respect to the Companies or the
Business, including without limitation the Information Memorandum and the
information provided during the Management Presentation delivered on 15
January 2008, except as expressly set forth in this
Agreement;
|
|
(3)
|
any
Tax matter except as explicitly otherwise provided for in Clause 8; or
|
|
(4)
|
any
matter for which an indemnification has been given by the
Sellers.
|
|
6.4
|
Sellers’
Knowledge
|
|
7.
|
REMEDIES
FOR BREACH OF SELLERS' GUARANTEES
|
|
7.1
|
General/Recoverable
Damages
|
|
(a)
|
In
the event of any breach or non-fulfilment by the Sellers of any of the
guarantees or obligations pursuant to Clauses 6.2 and 8, the
Sellers are obliged to pay monetary damages (Schadenersatz in Geld)
to the Purchaser provided, however, that such damages shall only cover
actual damages incurred by the Purchaser, including, for the avoidance of
doubt, foreseeable consequential damages (Folgeschäden), but
excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any damages based on the argument
that the Companies cannot pursue any business expansion plans or business
opportunities that the Companies have not successfully pursued prior to
the Closing Date. The damage compensation under this Agreement shall in
particular not cover internal administration or overhead costs of the
Purchaser, loss of profits (entgangener Gewinn) or
any arguments that the Purchase Price was calculated upon incorrect
assumptions. The Purchaser is excluded with any arguments that the damage
amounts shall be calculated by reference to the fact that the Purchase
Price was calculated taking into account a certain earnings multiple
("Euro for Euro principle").
|
|
(b)
|
The
Sellers shall not be liable for, and the Purchaser shall not be entitled
to claim for, any damages of the Purchaser under or in connection with
this Agreement if
|
|
(1)
|
the
matter to which the claim relates is provided for in the financial
statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2007 (hereinafter
referred to as the "Financial Statements
2007") or the Consolidated Financial Statements
2007;
|
|
(2)
|
any
damages of the Purchaser are covered and recoverable by claims against
Third Parties, including, but not limited to, through existing insurance
policies; or
|
|
(3)
|
provisions
contained in the Financial Statements 2007 or Consolidated Financial
Statements 2007 may be dissolved, the value of assets which had been
depreciated may be reinstated (Wertaufholung), or
accounts receivable which had already been written off in whole or in part
are fulfilled by the respective debtors after the Effective
Date.
|
|
7.2
|
Overall
Scope of Sellers’ Liability pursuant to this
Agreement
|
|
(a)
|
For
any and all claims of the Purchaser against the Sellers pursuant to
Clauses 6 and 8
referring to any of the Companies in which the Sellers hold (directly or
indirectly) as of Closing less than 100 per cent, the Sellers’ liability
shall further be limited pro rata to the Sellers’ equity shareholding in
such member of the Companies.
|
|
(b)
|
The
Sellers’ aggregate liability under this Agreement including, but not
limited to, any and all claims for breach of any of the guarantees or
obligations pursuant to Clauses 6 and 8, shall be limited to 30 per cent of the
Purchase Price (hereinafter referred to as the "Sellers’ Liability
Cap"), provided that any claims of the Purchaser for breach of any
of the guarantees pursuant to Clauses 6.2(a)(1), 6.2(a)(2) and 6.2(a)(5) shall be limited to the
Purchase Price (hereinafter referred to as the "Extended Sellers’ Liability
Cap").
|
|
7.3
|
Threshold
|
|
7.4
|
Exclusion
of Claims due to Purchaser’s
Knowledge
|
|
7.5
|
Notification
of Sellers; Procedure in Case of Third Party
Claims
|
|
(a)
|
In
the event of an actual or potential breach of guarantee pursuant to Clause
6 above, the Purchaser shall without undue
delay after becoming aware of the matter notify the Sellers of such
alleged breach in writing, describing the potential claim in detail and,
to the extent practical, state the estimated amount of such claim and give
the Sellers the opportunity to remedy the breach within sixty days after
having been notified by the Purchaser of the
breach.
|
|
(b)
|
Furthermore,
in the event that in connection with a breach of a guarantee under Clause
6 any claim or demand of a Third Party is
asserted against the Purchaser or any of the Companies or the Minority
Entities (for the purposes of this Clause each a "Relevant Company"), the
Purchaser shall (i) make available to the Sellers a copy of the Third
Party claim or demand and of all time-sensitive documents and (ii) give
the Sellers the opportunity to defend the Purchaser or the Relevant
Company against such claim. The Sellers shall have the right to defend the
claim by all appropriate proceedings and shall have the sole power to
direct and control such defence. In particular, without limitation, the
Sellers may (i) participate in and direct all negotiations and
correspondence with the Third Party, (ii) appoint and instruct counsel
acting, if necessary, in the name of the Purchaser or any of the Relevant
Company, and (iii) require that the claim be litigated or settled in
accordance with the Sellers’ instructions. The Sellers shall conduct such
proceedings in good faith with due regard to the concerns of the Purchaser
at their expense, except for expenses incurred by Purchaser’s advisors
which shall be borne by the
Purchaser.
|
|
(c)
|
In
no event shall the Purchaser or the Relevant Company be entitled to
acknowledge or settle a claim or permit any such acknowledgement or
settlement without the Sellers’ prior written consent to the extent that
such claims may result in a liability of the Sellers under this Agreement.
The Purchaser or the Relevant Company shall, at its expense, fully
cooperate with the Sellers in the defence of any Third Party claim,
provide the Sellers and their representatives (including, for the
avoidance of doubt, its advisors) access to all relevant business records
and documents and permit the Sellers and its representatives to consult
with the directors, employees and representatives of the Purchaser or the
Relevant Company. To the extent that the Sellers are in breach of a
guarantee provided for under Clause 6 above,
all costs and expenses incurred by the Sellers in defending such claim
shall be borne by the Sellers. If it turns out that the Sellers were not
in breach, any costs and expenses reasonably incurred by the Sellers in
connection with the defence (including advisors’ fees) shall be borne by
the Purchaser or the Relevant
Company.
|
|
(d)
|
|
7.6
|
Mitigation
|
|
7.7
|
Limitation
Periods
|
|
7.8
|
Exclusion
of Further Remedies
|
|
(a)
|
To
the extent permitted by law, any further claims and remedies other than
explicitly provided for under Clauses 6
through 8 hereof, irrespective of their
nature, amount or legal basis, are hereby expressly waived and excluded,
in particular, without limitation, claims under pre-contractual fault
(Clause 311 para. 2 and 3 BGB, breach of contract (Pflichtverletzung aus dem
Schuldverhältnis) and/or the right to reduce the Purchase Price
(Minderung) or to
rescind this Agreement (Rücktritt), and any
liability in tort (Deliktshaftung).
|
|
(b)
|
Further
to the statements made in Clause 6.1, the
Sellers and the Purchaser agree that the provisions contained in Clauses
6 through 8 of
this Agreement are not quality guarantees concerning the object of the
purchase (Garantien für
die Beschaffenheit der Sache) within the meaning of Clauses 443,
444 BGB. In the unlikely event that the provisions of Clauses 6 through 8 setting
out the scope and limitations of the Sellers’ liability are, contrary to
the intention and explicit understanding of the Parties, regarded and
construed as quality guarantees concerning the object of the purchase, and
the limitations of the Sellers’ liability contained herein are found
wholly or partially invalid therefore, the Purchaser hereby waives the
right to assert claims going beyond the limits of limitations provided for
herein. The Sellers accept such
waiver.
|
|
8.
|
TAXES
|
|
8.1
|
Definition
of Tax
|
|
8.2
|
Tax
Filings and Tax Payments until the Closing
Date
|
|
8.3
|
Tax
Indemnification
|
|
(a)
|
Subject
to full compliance with the provisions set forth under Clause 8.6 below, the Sellers agree to indemnify the
Purchaser from and against all Taxes due and payable by the Companies and
assessed for periods ending on or before 31 December 2007, unless, and
except to the extent, that such Tax
liabilities
|
|
(1)
|
are
shown or provided for in the Financial Statements 2007 or Consolidated
Financial Statements 2007; or
|
|
(2)
|
are
subject of a valid and enforceable claim for repayment or indemnification
against a Third Party; or
|
|
(3)
|
are
the result of a reorganization or other measures initiated by Purchaser;
or
|
|
(4)
|
relate
to income or gains that can be offset against Tax loss carry backs or loss
carry forwards as shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements 2007 that
are or were available (including as a result of subsequent tax audits) in
the period to which such taxes are allocable, whereby any use or reduction
caused directly or indirectly by the Purchaser of such Tax loss carry back
or loss carry forward shall be disregarded;
or
|
|
(5)
|
can
be offset against future Tax reductions (Steuerminderungen)
arising during the next five years after the Effective Date out of the
circumstance triggering the Tax indemnification claim, e.g. resulting from
the lengthening of depreciation periods or higher depreciation allowances
(Phasenverschiebung);
or
|
|
(6)
|
correspond
to Tax advantages of any of the Companies, the Purchaser or any Affiliate
of the Purchaser arising during the next five years after the Effective
Date.
|
|
(b)
|
Subject
to the second sentence of this Clause, the Sellers will not indemnify the
Purchaser for any Tax liability of the Companies for tax years ending
after the Effective Date. The Sellers shall indemnify the Company from and
against all trade income tax (Gewerbesteuer) due and
payable by the Company resulting from the sale of the Partnership
Interests to the Purchaser, provided, however, that the Sellers are not
obliged to indemnify the Company from such trade income tax which results
out of a reorganization or other measures initiated by the Purchaser, in
particular, without limitation, an assignment and transfer of this
Agreement and of any rights and obligations hereunder, in whole or in
part, by the Purchaser to one of its Affiliates as set forth in Clause
12.
|
|
(c)
|
Indemnification
payments due by the Sellers under this Clause 8 shall be made within 20 Business Days
following written notice by the Purchaser, provided that the payment of
such amounts to the Taxing Authority is due and that the Sellers shall not
be required to make any payment earlier than two Business Days before such
Taxes are due to the Taxing Authority. In case of any Tax being contested
in accordance with Clause 8.6(b), payment of
such Tax to the Taxing Authority will be considered due no earlier than on
the date a final (bestandskräftig)
determination to such effect is made by either the Taxing Authority or a
court of proper jurisdiction, provided that the Taxing Authority has
granted relief from paying the assessed Tax until such Tax becomes final
and binding. If the Taxing Authority only grants that relief from paying
the assessed Tax against a security, the Sellers have to grant such
security. If the Taxing Authority has not granted that relief from paying
the assessed Tax, the Purchaser shall have the opportunity to make a
respective payment provided that the Sellers provide a guarantee by a
reputable bank as security for any reimbursement claims of the Purchaser
against the Sellers in this
respect.
|
|
8.4
|
Tax
Filings after the Closing Date
|
|
8.5
|
Tax
Covenants
|
|
(1)
|
to
take or omit to take any action on or after the Closing Date that could
give rise to any Tax liability of the Sellers or reduce any of their Tax
assets;
|
|
(2)
|
to
make or change any Tax election, amend any Tax return or take any Tax
position on any Tax return, take any action, omit to take any action or
enter into any transaction, merger or restructuring that results in any
increased Tax liability (including a Tax indemnification liability) of the
Sellers or reduction of any of their Tax
assets.
|
|
8.6
|
Indemnification
Procedures
|
|
(a)
|
Following
the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall promptly notify the Sellers of any
Tax audit or administrative or judicial proceeding that is announced or
commenced and that might constitute a basis for indemnification by the
Sellers pursuant to this Clause 8. Such
notice shall be given by the Purchaser within two weeks time after the
authorities have issued the respective administrative act in writing and
by registered mail and shall contain sufficient factual information
describing the object of the Tax audit or the asserted Tax liability in
reasonable detail and shall include copies of any notice or other document
received from any Taxing Authority in respect of any such Tax audit or
asserted Tax liability. The Purchaser shall further procure that the
Companies allow the Sellers to fully participate in such Tax audit. If the
Sellers are not given prompt notice as required by this Clause 8.6(a), then the
Sellers shall not have any obligation to indemnify the Purchaser for any
damages arising out of such asserted Tax liability, unless the Purchaser
has appealed against the notice of assessment within the statutory period
and such assessment has thereby not become binding and the Purchaser has
immediately after filing of the appeal notified the Sellers as required by
this Clause 8.6(a).
|
|
(b)
|
The
Sellers may elect to direct on their own or through counsel of their
choice and at their expense, any audit, claim for refund and
administrative or judicial proceeding involving any asserted Tax liability
with respect to which indemnity may be sought under this Clause 8 (any such audit, claim for refund or
proceeding relating to an asserted Tax liability is hereinafter referred
to as a "Tax
Contest"). If the Sellers elect to direct a Tax Contest, then the
Sellers shall within 25 Business Days of receipt of the Purchaser’s
written notice pursuant to Clause 8.6(a)
above, notify the Purchaser of their intent to do so, and the Purchaser
shall cooperate and cause the Companies or the respective successors to
cooperate and follow the Sellers’ directions, at the Sellers’ expense in
each phase of such Tax Contest. If the Sellers do not elect to direct such
Tax Contest or fail to notify the Purchaser of their election as herein
provided, the Purchaser or the Companies may pay, compromise or contest
such asserted Tax liability, provided that neither the Purchaser nor any
of the Companies may settle or compromise any asserted Tax liability
without the Sellers’ consent. In any event, the Sellers may participate,
at their own expense, in any Tax Contest and may, at their own discretion,
take any action they deem appropriate to further or settle the case. If
the Sellers choose to direct the Tax Contest, the Purchaser shall promptly
authorize, and shall cause the respective Companies to authorize, (by
power-of-attorney and such other documentation as may be necessary and
appropriate) the designated representative of the Sellers to represent the
Purchaser and/or the Companies or their successors in the Tax Contest
insofar as the Tax Contest involves an asserted Tax liability for which
the Sellers would be liable under this Clause 8.
|
|
8.7
|
Tax
Refunds
|
|
(a)
|
If
any of the Companies receives a Tax refund relating to any period ending
on or before 31 December 2007 (to the extent not reflected in the
Financial Statements 2007 or Consolidated Financial Statements 2007), the
amount of the Tax refund shall be paid by the Purchaser to the Sellers.
The Purchaser shall duly notify the Sellers of any Tax refund relating to
any period ending on or before 31 December 2007.Clauses 8.3(4) and 8.3(5) shall apply
accordingly.
|
|
(b)
|
If
the Company receives a Tax refund relating to any trade income tax (Gewerbesteuer) paid by
the Company due to the sale of the Partnership Interests to the Purchaser
and relating to any period ending on or before 31 December 2008, the
amount of such tax refund shall be paid by the Purchaser to the Sellers.
The Purchaser shall duly notify the Sellers of any such Tax refund
relating to any period ending on or before 31 December
2008.
|
|
8.8
|
Limitation
|
|
9.
|
PURCHASER’S
GUARANTEES
|
|
9.1
|
Guarantees
|
|
(a)
|
The
Purchaser is duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of
Pennsylvania and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own
its assets and to carry out its
business.
|
|
(b)
|
The
execution and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby are within the
corporate powers of the Purchaser and have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on part of the
Purchaser.
|
|
(c)
|
The
execution and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transaction contemplated herein do not (i) violate the
articles of association or by-laws of the Purchaser or (ii) violate any
applicable law, regulation, judgment, injunction or order binding on the
Purchaser, and (iii) there is no action, law suit, investigation or
proceeding pending against, or to the knowledge of the Purchaser
threatened against, the Purchaser before any court, arbitration panel or
governmental authority which in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent,
alter or delay the transaction contemplated
herein.
|
|
(d)
|
|
(e)
|
The
Purchaser has sufficient immediately available funds or binding financing
commitments to pay the Purchase Price as well as the Sellers' Loans and
Private Accounts Purchase Price and to make all other payments required to
be made under or in connection with this
Agreement.
|
|
9.2
|
Indemnification
|
|
10.
|
COVENANTS
|
|
10.1
|
Merger
Control Proceedings; Other Regulatory
Requirements
|
|
(a)
|
The
Purchaser shall ensure that any filings to be made with the competent
merger control authorities or other governmental authorities, to the
extent they have not already been made prior to the Signing Date, will be
made within ten Business Days after the Signing Date. Such filings shall
be made by the Purchaser on behalf of all Parties, provided, however, that
the contents of such filings shall require prior written approval of the
Sellers, which shall not unreasonably be withheld. The Sellers and the
Purchaser shall closely cooperate in the preparation of such filings. The
Sellers shall without undue delay provide the Purchaser with the data and
information required for the preparation of the filings. Each Party shall
without undue delay provide all other Parties with copies of any
correspondence with the merger control or other governmental authorities
and with copies of any written statement, order or decision of such
authorities. The Parties shall closely cooperate in any discussions and
negotiations with the competent authorities with the objective of
obtaining clearance for the transaction contemplated by this Agreement in
the shortest time period possible. The Purchaser may waive (zurücknehmen) filings
with the competent authorities or agree with such authorities on the
extension of any examination period only with the express prior written
consent of the Sellers.
|
|
(b)
|
If
on the Closing Date any merger control approval or any other governmental
consent, approval or waiver required under applicable law in any
jurisdiction (other than Germany) in order to effect the Closing has not
been obtained, the Sellers and the Purchaser shall consummate the Closing,
provided, however, that the Sellers and the Purchaser shall not be under
an obligation to, directly or indirectly, transfer or acquire shares or
interests in respect of which the consummation of the Closing would
violate any applicable law or decision. The Sellers and the Purchaser
shall in such case agree on all appropriate measures, including "hold
separate" arrangements, regarding the shares or interests affected, in
order that the relevant jurisdiction can be exempted from the consummation
of the transaction until the required consents and approvals have been
obtained.
|
|
10.2
|
Pre-Closing
Covenants of the Sellers
|
|
(a)
|
Between
the Signing Date and the Closing Date, the Sellers shall procure, to the
extent permissible under applicable law, that the Companies shall conduct
their business operations in the ordinary course of business and
substantially in the same manner as before. Clause 6.2(o)(1) through (8) shall apply mutatis
mutandis.
|
|
(b)
|
Between
the Effective Date and the Closing Date, the Sellers shall ensure that no
alteration to nor disposal of the Sellers’ Capital and Reserve Accounts
will be made during that time, that the amounts of the Sellers' Loans and
Private Accounts will only be increased by accrued interest and profit
shares pertaining to the fiscal year 2007 which will be booked at the
adoption (Feststellung) of the
Financial Statements 2007 and that no other alteration to nor disposal of
the Sellers' Loans and Private Accounts will be made during that
time.
|
|
(c)
|
Between
the Signing Date and the Closing Date, Seller 1 shall resign as managing
director (Geschäftsführer) of the
General Partner with effect as of the Closing Date. The Sellers shall
ensure that the managing director employment contract (Geschäftsführeranstellungsvertrag)
between the General Partner and Seller 1 will be terminated with effect as
of the Closing Date and that all salary claims of Seller 1 in this regard
will be settled by the Closing Date, except for Seller 1's entitlement for
salary for the month in which the Closing takes
place.
|
|
10.3
|
Exoneration
(Entlastung) of
Seller 1 as Managing Director
|
|
10.4
|
Access
to Financial Information
|
|
10.5
|
Insurance
Coverage
|
|
10.6
|
Indemnification
of the Sellers
|
|
10.7
|
Covenant
not to Compete
|
|
(a)
|
For
a period of two years after the Closing Date, the Sellers shall
not
|
|
(1)
|
work
for a Competitor (as defined in this Clause under (b)), in particular
enter into an employment, consulting, independent contractor or advisory
agreement with a Competitor; or
|
|
(2)
|
establish
or acquire a Competitive Business (as defined in this Clause under (b)) or
become involved, either directly or indirectly, in the establishment or
operation of a Competitive Business or have a direct or indirect interest
in such Competitive Business.
|
|
(b)
|
The
terms "Competitor"
and "Competitive
Business" shall mean any business which manufactures, renders,
markets or sells products or services, which are competitive with any of
the products or services manufactured, rendered or sold by the Companies
within the Business as presently conducted by the
Companies.
|
|
(c)
|
For
the avoidance of doubt, the engagement of Seller 1 and Seller 2 in the
business of Polywest Kunststofftechnik Saueressig & Partner GmbH &
Co. KG, Germany, Ahaus, as presently conducted, which business is
described in Annex 10.8,
shall not be deemed a Competitive
Business.
|
|
(d)
|
For
a period of two years after the Closing Date, the Sellers shall not,
directly or indirectly, solicit the business of, or do business with any
customer of the Purchaser with whom the Sellers had direct or indirect
contact or about whom the Sellers acquired knowledge while employed by the
Company, in competition with the
Purchaser.
|
|
(e)
|
For
a period of two years after the Closing Date, the Sellers shall not,
directly or indirectly, solicit or induce or attempt to solicit or induce,
any employee of the Company and/or the Purchaser to leave the Company
and/or the Purchaser for any
reason.
|
|
10.8
|
Indemnification
of the Company and/or the Purchaser
|
|
(a)
|
Between
the Signing Date and the Closing Date, the Sellers shall procure that the
Company shall cleanup the Company's site in Vreden from contamination due
to the occurrence described in Annex 6.2(g).
The Sellers shall hold harmless and indemnify the Company from any and all
proved costs and proved expenses incurred in connection with the cleanup
of the Company's site in Vreden from contamination due to such occurrence
described in Annex 6.2(g),
provided, however, that the Escrow Amount (as defined in Clause 3.3(a)(ii)) shall be used up first before
further payments may be requested.
|
|
(b)
|
The
Sellers are obliged to indemnify the Company of all reasonable costs,
liabilities, penalties and/or reasonable expenses incurred by the Company
as a result of the complaint regarding alleged noise and odour emissions
(Lärm- und
Geruchsemissionen), which is described in Annex
6.2(f).
|
|
11.
|
CONFIDENTIALITY
/ PRESS RELEASES
|
|
11.1
|
Confidentiality;
Press Releases; Public Disclosure
|
|
11.2
|
Purchaser’s
Confidentiality; Return of
Documents
|
|
12.
|
ASSIGNMENT
OF RIGHTS AND UNDERTAKINGS
|
|
13.
|
SELLERS'
LIABILITY
|
|
14.
|
ASSIGNEE
AFFILIATE'S GUARANTOR
|
|
14.1
|
Guarantee
|
|
14.2
|
Indemnification
|
|
15.
|
COSTS
AND TAXES
|
|
15.1
|
Taxes
|
|
15.2
|
Costs
|
|
16.
|
NOTICES
|
|
16.1
|
Form
of Notice
|
|
16.2
|
Notices
to Sellers; Notices of the Sellers
|
|
16.3
|
Notices
to Purchaser
|
|
16.4
|
Notices
to Assignee Affiliate's Guarantor
|
|
16.5
|
Change
of Address
|
|
16.6
|
Copies
to Advisors
|
|
(a)
|
The
receipt of copies of Notices by the Parties’ advisors shall not constitute
or substitute the receipt of such Notices by the Parties
themselves.
|
|
(b)
|
Any
Notice shall be deemed received by a Party regardless of whether any copy
of such Notice has been sent to or received by an advisor of such Party,
irrespective of whether the delivery of such copy was mandated by this
Agreement.
|
|
17.
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
17.1
|
Governing
Law
|
|
17.2
|
Arbitration
|
|
(a)
|
Any
dispute, disagreement, controversy or claim arising out of or in
connection with this Agreement or its Annexes or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby shall be finally and exclusively settled in
accordance with the Rules of Arbitration of the German Institution of
Arbitration e.V. (Deutsche Institution für
Schiedsgerichtswesen , DIS) without recourse to the ordinary courts
of law. The arbitral tribunal shall consist of three (3) arbitrators. The
arbitration shall take place in Duesseldorf. The arbitration shall be
conducted in English or German and written evidence (Beweismittel) may be
submitted in English or German.
|
|
(b)
|
In
the event that applicable mandatory law requires any matter arising out of
or in connection with this Agreement and its implementation to be decided
by an ordinary court of law, the competent courts in Duesseldorf shall
have the exclusive jurisdiction.
|
|
17.3
|
Business
Day
|
|
17.4
|
Amendments,
Supplementations
|
|
17.5
|
Language
|
|
(a)
|
This
Agreement is written in the English language (except that Annexes may be
partly in the German language). Terms to which a German translation has
been added shall be interpreted throughout this Agreement in the meaning
assigned to them by the German
translation.
|
|
(b)
|
Any
reference made in this Agreement to any types of companies or
participations, proceedings, authorities or other bodies, rights,
institutions, regulations or legal relationships (hereinafter collectively
referred to as the "Legal
Terms") under German law shall extend to any corresponding or
identical Legal Terms under foreign law to the extent that relevant facts
and circumstances must be assessed under such foreign law. Where no
corresponding or identical Legal Terms under foreign law exist, such Legal
Terms shall be introduced as - functionally - come closest to the Legal
Terms under German law.
|
|
17.6
|
Headings
|
|
17.7
|
Annexes
|
|
17.8
|
Definitions
|
|
17.9
|
Entire
Agreement
|
|
17.10
|
Severability
|