Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Note 13.   Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill related to business combinations is not amortized, but is subject to annual review for impairment.  In general, when the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment loss may need to be recognized.  For purposes of testing for impairment, the Company uses a combination of valuation techniques, including discounted cash flows.  A number of assumptions and estimates are involved in the application of the discounted cash flow model to forecast operating cash flows, including sales volumes and pricing, costs to produce, tax rates, capital spending, working capital changes, and discount rates.  The Company estimates future cash flows using volume and pricing assumptions based largely on existing customer relationships and contracts, and operating cost assumptions management believes are reasonable based on historical performance and projected future performance as reflected in its most recent operating plans and projections.  The discount rates used in the discounted cash flow analyses were developed with the assistance of valuation experts and management believes the discount rates appropriately reflect the risks associated with the Company's operating cash flows.  In order to further validate the reasonableness of the estimated fair values of the reporting units as of the valuation date, a reconciliation of the aggregate fair values of all reporting units to market capitalization was performed using a reasonable control premium.  The Company performed its annual impairment review in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 and determined that the estimated fair value for all reporting units exceeded carrying value, therefore no adjustments to the carrying value of goodwill were necessary at March 31, 2015.

Trade names with indefinite lives are tested for impairment annually in the second quarter. In connection with the integration of Schawk, the Company discontinued the use of certain trade names and recognized write-offs of approximately $4,842 in the SGK Brand Solutions segment during the second quarter of fiscal 2015.

A summary of the carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each segment as well as the changes in such amounts are as follows:
                 
   
SGK Brand Solutions
   
Memorialization
   
Industrial
   
Consolidated
 
                 
Goodwill
 
$
501,050
   
$
278,282
   
$
50,887
   
$
830,219
 
Accumulated impairment losses
   
(5,752
)
   
(5,000
)
   
-
     
(10,752
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
   
495,298
     
273,282
     
50,887
     
819,467
 
                                 
Additions during period
   
-
     
-
     
2,226
     
2,226
 
Translation and other  adjustments
   
(29,094
)
   
(3,556
)
   
(107
)
   
(32,757
)
Goodwill
   
471,956
     
274,726
     
53,006
     
799,688
 
Accumulated impairment losses
   
(5,752
)
   
(5,000
)
   
-
     
(10,752
)
Balance at June 30, 2015
 
$
466,204
   
$
269,726
   
$
53,006
   
$
788,936
 
 
The following tables summarize the carrying amounts and related accumulated amortization for intangible assets as of June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively.

   
Carrying
   
Accumulated
     
   
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Net
 
June 30, 2015:
           
Trade names
 
$
137,927
   
$
-
*
 
$
137,927
 
Trade names
   
1,806
     
(1,687
)
   
119
 
Customer relationships
   
244,049
     
(37,123
)
   
206,926
 
Copyrights/patents/other
   
11,480
     
(10,136
)
   
1,344
 
   
$
395,262
   
$
(48,946
)
 
$
346,316
 
                         
September 30, 2014:
                       
Trade names
 
$
142,529
   
$
-
*
 
$
142,529
 
Trade names
   
2,854
     
(2,121
)
   
733
 
Customer relationships
   
258,441
     
(24,785
)
   
233,656
 
Copyrights/patents/other
   
14,528
     
(9,584
)
   
4,944
 
   
$
418,352
   
$
(36,490
)
 
$
381,862
 
* Not subject to amortization
                 

The net change in intangible assets during the nine months ended June 30, 2015 included the impact of foreign currency fluctuations during the period, additional amortization, and trade name write-offs of approximately $4,842 in the SGK Brand Solutions segment.  In addition, the Company completed the sale of a majority ownership in its Schawk Digital Solutions business, which was acquired in 2014 as part of the Schawk acquisition.  Net proceeds from this transaction totaled approximately $10,400, and the sale primarily resulted in the disposal of working capital and intangible assets, and the recognition of a cost-basis investment in this business.  No gain or loss was recognized on the sale.

Amortization expense on intangible assets was $4,651 and $901 for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  For the nine month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, amortization expense was $13,872 and $3,284, respectively. Amortization expense is estimated to be $4,615 for the remainder of 2015, $18,137 in 2016, $17,157 in 2017, $16,018 in 2018 and $15,131 in 2019.