INCOME TAXES (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
|
| Provision for Income Taxes |
The income tax provision (benefit) consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
| Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
| Federal |
$ |
(3,741) |
|
|
$ |
(12,354) |
|
|
$ |
3,308 |
|
| State |
3,579 |
|
|
(1,030) |
|
|
2,232 |
|
| Foreign |
2,379 |
|
|
11,306 |
|
|
2,049 |
|
| |
2,217 |
|
|
(2,078) |
|
|
7,589 |
|
| Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
| Federal |
5,829 |
|
|
4,710 |
|
|
(5,472) |
|
| State |
169 |
|
|
2,880 |
|
|
(2,782) |
|
| Foreign |
(1,840) |
|
|
(24,197) |
|
|
1,471 |
|
|
4,158 |
|
|
(16,607) |
|
|
(6,783) |
|
| Total |
$ |
6,375 |
|
|
$ |
(18,685) |
|
|
$ |
806 |
|
|
| Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Tax Rate to Consolidated Effective Tax Rate |
The reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to the consolidated effective tax rate was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
| Federal statutory tax rate |
21.0 |
% |
|
21.0 |
% |
|
21.0 |
% |
| Effect of state income taxes, net of federal deduction |
37.5 |
% |
|
(1.9) |
% |
|
2.7 |
% |
| Foreign statutory taxes compared to federal statutory rate |
(18.6) |
% |
|
3.4 |
% |
|
(0.8) |
% |
| Share-based compensation |
24.5 |
% |
|
(1.4) |
% |
|
(3.1) |
% |
| Termination of SERP |
28.6 |
% |
|
— |
% |
|
— |
% |
| Tax credits |
(26.6) |
% |
|
1.8 |
% |
|
4.9 |
% |
| Tax basis difference |
— |
% |
|
— |
% |
|
9.8 |
% |
| Sale of SERP-related investments |
23.8 |
% |
|
— |
% |
|
— |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Goodwill write-down |
— |
% |
|
(9.4) |
% |
|
(40.2) |
% |
| Tax rate differential on net operating loss carryback |
(21.4) |
% |
|
4.2 |
% |
|
— |
% |
| Other |
0.2 |
% |
|
(0.1) |
% |
|
3.6 |
% |
| Effective tax rate |
69.0 |
% |
|
17.6 |
% |
|
(2.1) |
% |
|
| Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at September 30, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
2021 |
|
2020 |
| Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
| Pension and postretirement benefits |
$ |
11,832 |
|
|
$ |
39,705 |
|
| Accruals and reserves not currently deductible |
8,753 |
|
|
12,258 |
|
| Income tax credit carryforward |
5,206 |
|
|
5,308 |
|
| Operating and capital loss carryforwards |
51,438 |
|
|
34,146 |
|
| Stock options |
4,944 |
|
|
4,062 |
|
| Other |
1,320 |
|
|
8,376 |
|
| Total deferred tax assets |
83,493 |
|
|
103,855 |
|
| Valuation allowances |
(28,619) |
|
|
(22,527) |
|
| Net deferred tax assets |
54,874 |
|
|
81,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
| Depreciation |
(23,224) |
|
|
(27,671) |
|
| Unrealized gains and losses |
(886) |
|
|
389 |
|
| Goodwill and intangible assets |
(113,476) |
|
|
(123,259) |
|
| Other |
(11,215) |
|
|
(5,941) |
|
| Total deferred tax liabilities |
(148,801) |
|
|
(156,482) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Net deferred tax liability |
$ |
(93,927) |
|
|
$ |
(75,154) |
|
|
| Changes in Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits |
Changes in the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits (excluding penalties and interest) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
2021 |
|
2020 |
|
2019 |
| Balance, beginning of year |
$ |
10,483 |
|
|
$ |
15,526 |
|
|
$ |
14,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Increases for tax positions of prior years |
— |
|
|
500 |
|
|
— |
|
| Decreases for tax positions of prior years |
(288) |
|
|
(2,727) |
|
|
— |
|
| Increases based on tax positions related to the current year |
628 |
|
|
939 |
|
|
1,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Decreases due to lapse of statute of limitation |
(8,016) |
|
|
(3,755) |
|
|
(721) |
|
| Balance, end of year |
$ |
2,807 |
|
|
$ |
10,483 |
|
|
$ |
15,526 |
|
|
| Summary of Income Tax Contingencies |
As of September 30, 2021, the tax years that remain subject to examination by major jurisdiction generally are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
| United States - Federal |
2018 and forward |
| United States - State |
2017 and forward |
| Canada |
2017 and forward |
| Germany |
2019 and forward |
| United Kingdom |
2020 and forward |
| Australia |
2017 and forward |
| Singapore |
2017 and forward |
|